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Memphis

Contrasting colors, geometric forms, and patterned surfaces.

Design MuseumExhibitions / 06
12 June — 30 August

Everyday
objects

Furniture, lighting
and ways of living.
Gallery 2

Tickets

Time
TotalFree

How it works

Color

Neon PinkElectric BlueBright YellowMemphis TealBlackWhite

Typography

Rubik
Jost
Fredoka
Characteristics

Anti-modernist rebellion

Memphis rejected the restraint and good taste of modernism in favor of playfulness and excess.

Bold, clashing color

Neon pink, electric blue, and bright yellow collide in unconventional, intentionally jarring combinations.

Geometric shapes and squiggles

Circles, triangles, and striped squares mix with squiggles, zigzags, and funky abstract forms.

Black-and-white pattern

Graphic black-and-white patterns are set against the brights to anchor the chaos and sharpen contrast.

Cheap-and-precious materials

Plastic laminate, a kitchen-worktop material, is combined with hardwood, lacquer, and brass, mixing high and low.

Playful, asymmetric forms

Objects are asymmetric, rounded, and almost anthropomorphic.

Use it

Figma
The squiggle (Bacterio motif)
  1. Use the Pen tool to draw a single wavy line with even up-and-down curves.
  2. Give it a thick stroke (8 to 12px), no fill, and round caps and joins.
  3. Duplicate and recolor it, or scatter short squiggles as a motif.
  4. Save it as a Component so the whole project reuses one squiggle.

Round caps plus an even amplitude are what make it read as Memphis rather than a random scribble.

A reusable pattern tile
  1. Group a few motifs (dots, zigzag, squiggle, triangle) inside a square frame.
  2. Make the frame a Component and check the motifs meet the edges cleanly.
  3. Duplicate the tile across an area, or use it as a section background.
  4. Vary color per section while keeping the layout fixed.

Use patterns as section backgrounds, not behind body text, to protect readability.

A clashing color system
  1. Create a Variable Collection with four or five brights plus black and white.
  2. Apply color only through these variables, never raw hex.
  3. Deliberately pair clashing hues; keep all fills flat.
  4. Add one black-and-white pattern variable to anchor the chaos.

Equal, confident color blocks feel more Memphis than small timid accents.

Confetti and terrazzo scatter
  1. Draw a handful of tiny shapes: dots, chips, triangles, short dashes.
  2. Duplicate them many times and scatter across the area, rotating freely.
  3. Vary the colors but keep the density roughly even.
  4. Group and make a Component so the texture is reusable.

Even density is what turns scattered shapes into a believable terrazzo texture.

Starting points
  1. Build a kit of three or four clashing brights plus black and white.
  2. Assemble simple geometric shapes: circles, triangles, arcs, striped squares.
  3. Add the signature motifs: squiggles, zigzags, and polka dots.
Research notes & sources

1981 to 1987 (revived since)

Milan, Italy

Furniture, product & pattern

Memphis Group, Memphis Milano, Memphis design

Related styles

  • MaximalismThe 2020s dopamine-design revival borrows Memphis's squiggles, zigzags, and bright clashing hues wholesale.
  • Handmade CollageA fellow playful maximalist that rejects restraint, but analog and tactile (torn paper, tape, grain) where Memphis is graphic and geometric.
  • Retro-FuturismA cousin in maximal, bright, optimistic color; Retro-Futurism trades Memphis's 80s geometry for chrome and neon.
  • Art DecoAn earlier decorative revolt that put bold geometric ornament first; Memphis revived the same appetite for pattern and shape, pulled toward play instead of luxury.
  • BauhausA direct revolt against Bauhaus rationalism and 'form follows function' restraint.
  • Brutalism (web)Shares the anti-design, rule-breaking, clashing-color attitude, expressed in a different medium.
  1. A definitive guide to the Memphis design groupWallpaper*
  2. Memphis Group: The Radicals of Post-Modern DesignRoseberys
  3. Postmodernism in design: Carlton bookcase by Ettore SottsassDezeen
  4. Ettore Sottsass: Revolutionary Memphis Group ContributionsChairish
  5. Nathalie Du PasquierWikipedia
  6. Memphis Design: Bold 80s Style & CharacteristicsThe Rugs
  7. What Is Memphis Design Style And Why It Is BackHommes Studio
  8. Memphis Group (1981 to 1987): when Ettore Sottsass dynamited the codes of modern designHart Design Selection